Mobile Broadband and Mobile Internet Connection Glossary

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Mobile Broadband and Mobile Data Connection Glossary

Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access gives users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster dowload speeds (from the internet to computer) than upstream speeds (from computer to internet).

3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most favored system nearly all cell phones and mobile computers access the web using a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is referred to as 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. nearly all of the US, UK and Europe is now supported by 3G network signals from the leading internet service providers.

Anti-spam: Some of these techniques have been embedded in products, services and. Some anti-spam takes place at the network level before ever reaching computers, others are built-in, some need to be added to email clients like Outlook. No single approach is going to solve to the spam problem. Each technique comes with trade-offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate e-mail versus not rejecting all spam; and the related costs in time and effort.
Anti-spam solutions are divided into four general categories: those that require actions by individuals, those that are automated by systems administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those used by researchers and law enforcement officials.

Anti-virus: This is software that attempts to guard computers, notebooks, and mobile phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software applications often designed to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are typical forms of malware.

Malware can damage your computer, notebook or cell phone and can even copy your personal information or just be annoying.

There are a lot of bad people out there causing problems and some kind of anti-virus software application is mandatory on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or smartphones.

Namebrand anti-virus software programs such as Norton or McAfee are often included by mobile internet service providers and offered for free. Other people rely on free versions of products such as Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software application is highly recommended to protect computers, laptops, and cell phones.

Anti-spyware: Spyware is wide category of malicious software that can insert itself on laptops, and mobile phones from broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or mobile phone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware is malicious computer software programs that surreptitiously obtain, monitor and report data from a person’s computer without their knowledge or permission. This can include private data such as details of sites visited, and even e-mail.

Capping: In mobile broadband terminology capping describes a cap, or limitation, on the data allowed to download on a certain contract. IF the cap is exceeded, additional fees often apply.

Dongle: In mobile broadband terms dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to pick-up a mobile network signal. Also sometimes called a ’stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a laptop or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile network provider, in the same way a smartphone accesses data and the internet.

Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of information) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile data connection term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. To “download” something means to put it on your computer, typically over the internet. This is normally from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the opposite direction from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , for example sending pictures to a website.

Femtocells: Femtocells use broadband and boost the 3G signal to make smartphones - and devices with a dongle – work better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that delivers localized 3G broadband coverage. Often it is very small base station that receives data connection supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They are expected to become very common and will be important in location based services and marketing.

Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop outside access on computers, laptops or cell phones via the internet. The firewall will evaluate incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or smartphones, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data connection will be stopped.

A good firewall virus software application is essential to protect computers, notebooks, and smartphones with a broadband connection. Malicious data can sometimes get around firewall protection and a firewall alone is not sufficient to maintain computer and smartphone protection.

Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is primarily used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile internet connection signal network.

Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) an abbreviation of gigabit, a unit used to describe internet data speed (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) - there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.

GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is a contraction of gigabyte, which is often used to express the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. For comparison, a small Notepad file is typically measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.

HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA stands for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA stands ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each expresses the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile broadband networks to improve the speed of data transfer.

HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.

ISP:ISP is an acronym for internet service provider.

Kb (or kilobit): Kb is short for kilobit, which is a term used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. It was commonly used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.

LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technologies. It is reputed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.

Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is short for Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.

MB (or megabyte): MB is short for for megabyte, which is a term used to describe the size of computer files and storage capacity.

Mi-Fi (or MiFi): Is hardware that, like a dongle, receives a mobile broadband signal. However, unlike a dongle (which plugs directly into a laptop or other internet enabled device), the Mi-Fi device distributes the signal wirelessly using Wi-Fi.

Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is an abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance certified as working in tandem with other products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.

In mobile data connection terms, the most common usage is when referring to Wi-Fi hotspots: places such as hotels, airports and cafes that offer internet connectivity either free or for a charge. Wi-Fi is the term more often referred to rather than the term technical IEEE 802.11 technology.

WiMAX: This term is a contraction of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access - a new broadband technology that claims to provide a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Like LTE, WiMAX is being touted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is an abbreviation of for wireless local area network, and is more commonly known as Wi-Fi.

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